Base de dados : HANSEN
Pesquisa : FATOR DE NECROSE TUMORAL/METAB [Descritor de assunto]
Referências encontradas : 6 [refinar]
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Id:18946
Autor:Teles, Rosane M. B; Moraes, Milton O; Geraldo, Natasha T. R; Salles, Ana M; Sarno, Euzenir N; Sampaio, Elizabeth P
Título:Differential TNFalpha mRNA regulation detected in the epidermis of leprosy patients
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Fonte:s.l; s.n; 2002. 8 p. ilus, tab, graf.
Resumo:The epidermis is an important site of the immunoinflammatory response in the skin. In the present study, the expression of cytokine and ICAM-1 (intercellular adhesion molecule-1) genes was evaluated by RT-PCR in the epidermis isolated from biopsies from 25 reactional leprosy patients. TNFalpha and IL-6 mRNAs were detected in all individuals during the reactional state (reversal reaction or erythema nodosum leprosum), IL-8 message was detected in 66.6 per cent and 62.5 per cent of the patients, IL-12 mRNA was present in 91.6 per cent and 62.5 per cent and ICAM-1 in 100 per cent and 71.4 per cent, respectively. In addition, when skin biopsies were obtained from the same patients before and during the reactional episode, an enhancement in cytokine mRNA, but not in ICAM-1 mRNA, was observed. Seven patients were also evaluated at the onset of reaction and during antiinflammatory treatment. In contrast to a preferential decrease in the TNFalpha gene detected in the dermis, during the treatment phase, persistent/enhanced TNFalpha mRNA expression was detected in the epidermis in six out of the seven patients assessed. This peculiar pattern of expression might reflect a differential impact that in vivo antiinflammatory therapy has on the epidermis. The present findings indicate that the epidermis plays an important role in the local inflammatory response in leprosy and that the profile of response detected in the epidermis during the reactions may be regulated differently from that in the dermis. (AU).
Descritores:CITOCINAS/genet
CITOCINAS/metab
ANTIINFLAMATORIOS ESTERÓIDES/uso terap
DERME/metab
HANSENOSTATICOS/uso terap
EPIDERME/metab
MOLECULA 1 DE ADESAO INTERCELULAR/genet
MOLECULA 1 DE ADESAO INTERCELULAR/metab
HANSENIASE/quimioter
HANSENIASE/metab
PENTOXIFILINA/uso terap
ANTIINFLAMATORIOS/uso terap
RNA MENSAGEIRO/metab
TALIDOMIDA/uso terap
PREDNISONA/uso terap
FATOR DE NECROSE TUMORAL/genet
FATOR DE NECROSE TUMORAL/metab
Limites:HUMANO
MASCULINO
FEMININO
ADULTO
MEIA-IDADE
IDOSO
SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T
Meio Eletrônico: - .
Localização:BR191.1; 09157/s


  2 / 6 HANSEN  
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Id:18936
Autor:Vescovo, Giorgio; Ravara, Barbara; Angelini, Annalisa; Sandri, Marco; Carraro, Ugo; Ceconi, Claudio; Dalla Libera, Luciano
Título:Effect of thalidomide on the skeletal muscle in experimental heart failure
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Fonte:s.l; s.n; 2002. 6 p. ilus, tab.
Resumo:BACKGROUND: Tumour Necrosis Factor alpha (TNFalpha) has been shown to contribute to heart failure (CHF) progression. AIMS: We have tried to antagonise the detrimental effects of TNFalpha on skeletal muscle apoptosis, by using thalidomide, a drug that inhibits its biosynthesis. METHODS: CHF was induced in 20 rats by injecting monocrotaline, which determines right ventricle (RV) failure. After 2 weeks, when CHF developed, 12 rats were treated with thalidomide 3.5.mg/kg per day for 2 weeks. Eight had saline and served as CHF controls. RESULTS: Thalidomide failed to decrease TNFalpha and its second messenger sphingosine (SPH), but was able to prevent the shift toward the fast myosin heavy chains. In the Tibialis Anterior muscle of the thalidomide group, the degree of atrophy, the number of apoptotic nuclei and the levels of caspases, were similar to those of the CHF controls. CONCLUSIONS: Thalidomide, at the doses used in this study, which are the same employed for the treatment of tubercolosis, leprosy, AIDS and cancer in humans, did not lower either TNFalpha or SPH and only marginally influenced the apoptosis-induced muscle atrophy. Since other TNFalpha blockers are under investigation for improving the clinical status of patients with CHF, the present data could be relevant in the design of randomised clinical trials in humans. (AU).
Descritores:APOPTOSE/ef drogas
INSUFICIÊNCIA CARDIACA CONGESTIVA/ind quim
INSUFICIÊNCIA CARDIACA CONGESTIVA/patol
MONOCROTALINA/tox
MUSCULO ESQUELETICO/ef drogas
MUSCULO ESQUELETICO/patol
ATROFIA MUSCULAR/ind quim
ATROFIA MUSCULAR/patol
CADEIAS PESADAS DE MIOSINA/metab
RATOS SPRAGUE-DAWLEY
ESFINGOSINA/antag
ESFINGOSINA/metab
TALIDOMIDA/farmacol
FATOR DE NECROSE TUMORAL/antag
FATOR DE NECROSE TUMORAL/metab
DISFUNCAO VENTRICULAR DIREITA/ind quim
DISFUNCAO VENTRICULAR DIREITA/patol
Limites:ANIMAL
RATOS
Meio Eletrônico: - .
Localização:BR191.1; 09104/s


  3 / 6 HANSEN  
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Id:18472
Autor:Teo, Steve K; Resztak, Ken E; Scheffler, Michael A; Kook, Karin A; Zeldis, Jerry B; Stirling, David I; Thomas, Steve D
Título:Thalidomide in the treatment of leprosy
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Fonte:s.l; s.n; 2002. 10 p. ilus, tab.
Resumo:Leprosy is a chronic infection of the skin and nerves caused by Mycobacterium leprae. Erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL) is a reactive state in lepromatous leprosy. Thalidomide has been used to treat ENL since the 1960s. One of its mechanisms of action is anti-inflammatory through selective inhibition of the pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF-alpha produced by monocytes. (AU).
Descritores:QUIMIOTERAPIA COMBINADA
ERITEMA NODOSO/quimioter
ERITEMA NODOSO/patol
INCIDÊNCIA
HANSENOSTATICOS/uso terap
HANSENIASE/quimioter
HANSENIASE/patol
HANSENIASE/transm
HANSENIASE VIRCHOWIANA/quimioter
HANSENIASE VIRCHOWIANA/patol
MODELOS MOLECULARES
MYCOBACTERIUM LEPRAE/patogen
TALIDOMIDA/ef adv
TALIDOMIDA/farmacol
TALIDOMIDA/farmacocin
TALIDOMIDA/uso terap
FATOR DE NECROSE TUMORAL/metab
Limites:HUMANO
Meio Eletrônico: - .
Localização:BR191.1; 09014/s


  4 / 6 HANSEN  
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Id:15035
Autor:Partida-Sanchez, S; Favila-Castillo, L; Pedraza-Sanchez, S; Gomez-Melgar, M; Saul, A; Estrada-Parra, S; Estrada-Garcia, I
Título:IgG antibody subclasses, tumor necrosis factor and IFN-gamma levels in patients with type II lepra reaction in thalidomide treatment
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Fonte:s.l; s.n; 1998. 7 p. tab, graf.
Descritores:ADOLESCENCIA
ANTICORPOS ANTIBACTÉRIAS
ANTICORPOS ANTIBACTÉRIAS
INTERPRETAÇAO ESTATISTICA DE DADOS
ERITEMA NODOSO
INTERFERON TIPO II
INTERFERON TIPO II
LEPROSTATICOS
LEPROSTATICOS
LEPROSTATICOS
HANSENIASE DIMORFA
HANSENIASE DIMORFA
HANSENIASE TUBERCULOIDE
HANSENIASE TUBERCULOIDE
MYCOBACTERIUM LEPRAE
TALIDOMIDA
TALIDOMIDA
TALIDOMIDA
FATOR DE NECROSE TUMORAL/ME
IMUNOGLOBULINA M/BL/CL
FATOR DE NECROSE TUMORAL/*ME
Limites:ESTUDO COMPARATIVO
Localização:BR191.1; 07285/s


  5 / 6 HANSEN  
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Id:15023
Autor:Moubasher, Alaa El-Din A; Kamel, Neveen A; Zedan, Hatem; Raheem, Diaa El-Din Abdel
Título:Cytokines in leprosy, I. Serum cytokine profile in leprosy
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Fonte:s.l; s.n; 1998. 8 p. tab, graf.
Descritores:CITOCINAS
INTERFERON TIPO II
INTERLEUCINA-1
INTERLEUCINA-10
INTERLEUCINA-2
HANSENIASE
HANSENIASE DIMORFA
HANSENIASE LEPROMATOSA
HANSENIASE TUBERCULOIDE
RECEPTORES DA INTERLEUCINA 2
RECEPTORES DA INTERLEUCINA-2/BL
FATOR DE NECROSE TUMORAL/ME
Limites:ESTUDO COMPARATIVO
Localização:BR191.1; 07297/s


  6 / 6 HANSEN  
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Id:13689
Autor:Sampaio, Elizabeth P; Kaplan, Gilla; Miranda, Alice; Nery, Jose A. C; Miguel, Consuelo P; Viana, Sergio M; Sarno, Euzenir N
Título:The influence of thalidomide on the clinical and immunologic manifestation of eryhtema nodosum leprosum
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Fonte:s.l; s.n; 1993. 6 p. ilus, tab, graf.
Descritores:ERITEMA NODOSO
ERITEMA NODOSO
HANSENIASE LEPROMATOSA
HANSENIASE LEPROMATOSA
TALIDOMIDA
FATOR DE NECROSE TUMORAL/ME
Localização:BR191.1; 06659/s



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